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小鼠抗胰島素IgM檢測(cè)試劑盒
Mouse Anti-Insulin IgM ELISA Kit
cat#3710-MIM
INTENDED USE
The Mouse Anti-Insulin IgM ELISA Kit is an immunoassay
suitable for quantifying or titering IgM antibody activity specific for
insulin in serum or plasma. Other biological fluids, including
tissue culture medium, may be validated for use.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, type 1 diabetes (T1D), is an
autoimmune disease in which the insulin-producing pancreatic
islets are destroyed by T lymphocytes. Studies in non-obese
diabetic (NOD) mice, an animal model for the human disease,
have shown that they develop spontaneous proliferative T cell
response to several cell autoantigens, including insulin. It is
hypothesized that diabetes development in NOD mice is due to
the loss of tolerance to autoantigens, and a biased activation of
Th1 cells may enhance diabetes, whereas Th2 cells inhibit the
disease. In efforts to combat the autoreactive causes of T1D in
the NOD model, depletion of B cells early in development by
genetic or serological approaches and targeted elimination of
mature B cells, as well as interventions that target intracellular B
cell signaling, have been shown to provide protection against this
T cell-mediated disease.
This Mouse Anti-Insulin ELISA allows for detection and
quantitation of even very low levels of anti-insulin IgM by
providing a high discrimination between background and true
anti-insulin signals.
PRINCIPLE OF THE TEST
The Mouse Anti-Insulin IgM ELISA kit is based on the binding of
mouse anti- insulin IgM in samples to insulin immobilized on the
microwells, and anti-Insulin IgM is detected by anti-mouse IgM
specific antibody conjugated to HRP (horseradish peroxidase)
enzyme. After a washing step, chromogenic substrate (TMB) is
added and color is developed by the enzymatic reaction of HRP
on the substrate, which is directly proportional to the amount of
anti-insulin IgM present in the sample. Stopping Solution is
added to terminate the reaction, and absorbance at 450nm is
then measured using an ELISA microwell reader. The activity of
mouse IgM antibody in samples is calculated relative to mouse
anti-insulin calibrators.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Specificity
Purified human and bovine insulin are used to coat the
microwells; thus the assay is specific for antibodies directed to
insulin. The anti-Mouse IgM HRP conjugate reacts specifically
with mouse IgM; IgA, IgG and IgE class antibodies would not be
measured above background signals.
Assay Sensitivity
The insulin coating level, HRP conjugate concentration and Low
NSB Sample Diluent are optimized to differentiate anti- insulin
IgM from background (non-antibody) signal with mouse serum
samples diluted 1:50.
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